Exploring novel therapeutic approaches is critically needed for the treatment of glioblastoma, due to concerns over its invasiveness and drug resistance. Trivalent arsenic derivative (arsenite, AsIII), and two bufadienolide compounds, arenobufagin (Areno) and gamabufotalin (Gama) have been reported to induce cytotoxicity in glioblastoma cells. Herein, the cytotoxicity of AsIII combined with Areno or Gama was evaluated in the human glioblastoma cell line U-87. A dose-dependent cytotoxicity was observed in the cells treated by AsIII, Areno and Gama, respectively. Enhancement of cytotoxicity was induced by AsIII combined with Areno or Gama, and synergistic cytotoxic effects of clinically achieved concentrations of AsIII combined with Areno were further observed. Apoptosis induction accompanied by a downregulation of proform of caspase-9 and caspase-3 was observed following the treatment with the combined regimen of AsIII and Areno. The combined regimen also caused enhanced necrosis as evidenced by a clear increase in LDH release and propidium iodide-positive cell populations. In comparison to each single drug treatment, the combined regimen apparently downregulated the expression level of p-Akt, p-mTOR; and upregulated the expression level of LC3. Collectively, the combined regimen of AsIII and Areno exhibited a unique multivalent cytocidal effects against U-87 cells by triggering apoptotic, necrotic and autophagic cell death, suggesting that developing a new combination regimen of AsIII and Areno may offer benefits to patients with glioblastoma.