Sulfides, such as Na2S and NaHS, enhance Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channel activity, thereby promoting pain signals. We hypothesize that, as does L-Cys, a thiol compound, sulfides might interact with zinc binding to His-191 in Cav3.2 and cancel the zinc-induced channel inhibition. On the other hand, the effects of polysulfides, such as Na2S3 and Na2S4, on Cav3.2 function have yet to be investigated. Thus, we compared the effects of sulfides and polysulfides on T-channel-dependent currents (T-currents) in human Cav3.2-expressing HEK293 cells, and analyzed possible involvement of sulfide-zinc interaction. Na2S and NaHS at 3-30 µM rapidly caused remarkable and persistent increase in T-currents. In contrast, Na2S3 and Na2S4 in the same range caused only slight and transient T-current increase, followed slowly by its decrease below the baseline. In the presence of tricine, a weak Zn2+ chelator, T-currents increased, which was reversed by ZnCl2 at 30 µM. The increased T-currents in the presence of tricine was not altered by Na2S at 30 µM, but augmented by addition of Na2S following ZnCl2. Our data suggest that the sulfide-induced enhancement of Cav3.2 function involves the interaction of sulfide with Zn2+ possibly binding to His-191 in Cav3.2, and cannot be mimicked by polysulfides.